Matthew 4:1-11
4Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2He fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was famished. 3The tempter came and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves of bread.” 4But he answered, “It is written, ‘One does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’” 5Then the devil took him to the holy city and placed him on the pinnacle of the temple, 6saying to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down; for it is written, ‘He will command his angels concerning you,’ and ‘On their hands they will bear you up, so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.’” 7Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’” 8Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor; 9and he said to him, “All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.” 10Jesus said to him, “Away with you, Satan! for it is written, ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve only him.’” 11Then the devil left him, and suddenly angels came and waited on him.For Christmas my kids got me an old spice gift set. Yes, the truth is I am a one sent man, and that sent is classic old spice. This year the gift pack came with a body wash and I being the advertising nut I am love reading the slogans on labels. The slogan on the body wash said, If your grandfather wouldn’t have used this you wouldn’t exist. Now Millions would have read this and smiled and that would have been the end but I do some of my best philosophical work in the shower probably because it is the quietest 10 minutes of my day. I also preach for a living so most preachers will tell you that the world begins to be seen through the lens of teachable moments.
I started to think about existing. To ex•ist
Etymology:
Latin exsistere to come into being, exist,
Date:
circa 1568
1 a: to have real being whether material or spiritual
b: to have being in a specified place or with respect to understood limitations or conditions 2: to continue to be 3 a: to have life or the functions of vitality b: to live at an inferior level or under adverse circumstances
One of our core questions always needs to be do we want to just exist or do we want to thrive? Do we want to get by or do we want to flourish? I know this about myself I am not much on just getting by I like to flourish, I will always pick participating verses watching.
In the gospel today we hear about Jesus getting tempted in the desert. The devil tempts Jesus with existence questions. Do you want to exist? Do you want to survive or thrive? Jesus you must be starving turn these rocks into bread, God will do that for you? Jesus jump off this temple the angels will not let you fall. Jesus if you just pay homage to me. The world will be yours.
In a world that is always looking for a short cut this is a very important lesson to hear and to consume. Jesus says there are things more important than hunger, and not every test is a fair one or a good one and what good is every THING if it costs me every ONE and all I believe. The desert has always been a place where God and people connect. Where God teaches us, feeds us, challenges us and forms us. The desert is sometimes a lonely place and sometimes a place of community. The desert is a place where we find ourselves and God’s will for us. The desert is a place of covenant, a place of testing and a place of God’s presence and promise.
Here is what happens in the desert of Lent. It get’s complicated and simple just like life. Sand gets every where and nothing stays clean but the main thing is very easy to identify and life and death help us clear out the junk and the less important priorities in our life. Have you ever noticed how quickly we stop our lives when there is a death or a life emergency. I often ask myself why does it take an emergency to make time for the most important people in my life. For my God who is so I say my hearts desire. Remember the last line of the Ash wed gospel where your treasure is there your heart will be also.
I am a big on opportunities. Will anything happen if we don’t take this Lenten desert opportunity, maybe not. It is just that an opportunity. You can choose to use it or not, change or not. Embrace your God and your life or not. But God cries out to you. Like the sand that you pass by as you enter church, you can delve your hand in and remember that God calls us to transformation or you can pass by in a rush of life. You can write a message or cross yourself or not even notice it. With enough gas, water, and air conditioning you can drive through the desert and not even notice you’re their until you break down or stop and take notice it is up to you that is the message from the 1st reading with Adam and Eve in the Garden God is as present or distant as we want God to be. We can are as embraced and transformed or isolated and distant as we choose to be. This is not a God who Lord’s over us but this is a God who creates with us and he calls to us in the desert to be in covenant, to be in relationship and to be in love with Him as he is with us. Do we want to exist or thrive?
In the Name of God
Clippings and reference
Israel’s time in the wilderness was not simply a time of aimless wandering, of pointless movement. They were on a journey with a beginning in Egypt and an end in the plains of Moab as they are about to enter the promised land of Canaan. It progresses in orderly stages, from Egypt to Sinai, where they stay almost a year, and then from there to Moab.
Two temptations against the journey recur and have to be dealt with. The first is the temptation simply to stop the journey, to settle down, to say, “That’s enough! Let’s stay here.” There were periodic resting places along the way, for example, at the oasis of Kadesh Barnea (Nm 13:26; 20:1), but the time comes to get moving again, and they do this “at the bidding of the Lord” (Nm 9:17-18; 10:11-13). In the Book of Deuteronomy, Moses recalls the departure from Sinai: God says, “You have stayed long enough at this mountain….Leave here…” (Dt 1:6-7). The community is forbidden to settle down too long. A similar theme can be noted in the Gospel accounts of Jesus’ transfiguration (the reading for the second Sunday of Lent). “It is good that you are here. If you wish, I will make three tents” (Mt 17:4). But they come down from the mountain. Could this be a temptation we face in our Christian lives? The God of the Bible is a God who calls us continually out of secure and comfortable presents into unknown and risky futures.
In some ways, the second temptation is even worse. “And they complained to Moses…Why did you bring us out of Egypt?” (Ex 14:11). They do not want to stop the journey; they want to reverse it. They want to go back. Even though they have seen all the signs and wonders God has worked on their behalf, they wish these had not happened. They want to go back to Egypt!
The second temptation is idolatrous, seductive (especially for religious people) and very common. It is nostalgia for the past. The past looks more attractive, more secure, safer. As well it ought! We have already been there; it holds no surprises. What makes the past so attractive is precisely the fact that it is past, and preferably not too recent. Nostalgia depends on distance and selective amnesia. We are indeed supposed to remember the past; this is absolutely essential. But when we do this, we bring the past into the present in order to help us live into the future. In nostalgia, on the other hand, we want to bring the present into the past in order to avoid the future.
How often this is justified by an appeal to the Bible! “Back to the Bible,” we hear, “back to the Bible!” Do we ever hear, “Forward to the Bible?” When we go back to the Bible, what we find there is a God who is always out ahead of us, calling us into the unknown, into the future. Could this be a temptation we face on the journey of our Christian lives?
We have looked at several general aspects of Israel’s wilderness experience. We now look more closely at exactly what happened in the wilderness. It is a place of covenant, of testing and of presence.
Place of covenant
“The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, sent me to you with the message: ‘Let my people go, to worship me in the desert’” (Ex 7:16). Yahweh’s people come to Sinai to learn to worship Yahweh.
But perhaps we can go a bit deeper. In a situation of oppression, a twofold problem exists: Some people are oppressed because others are oppressors. History eloquently attests that most often, when a people are freed from oppression, they quickly become oppressors in turn. The victims of today become the oppressors of tomorrow. The problem is that both share a common set of values; they agree on the basic issues, but disagree on the present arrangement of things. The chain of oppression goes on.
If the Israelites, newly freed from oppression in Egypt, were to go directly into Canaan and assume power there, why would they be any different? Instead of Canaan, they come to Sinai for an extended period of “attitude adjustment.” Covenant with Yahweh, the God who frees from oppression, calls them to a whole different view of reality, a new set of values and a totally different style of life. To live the covenant truly is to worship this God and to be concerned for the rights and needs of others. The only way to break the chain is to become a servant of Yahweh.
During his temptations in the wilderness, Jesus is also tempted to live by a set of values totally different from those of the Father. Will he be the kind of Messiah that God was calling him to be, or would he go the more culturally acceptable way of power, prestige and spectacle? We know the answer.
During Lent we examine our lives in the light of our sharing in the covenant of Christ. We too are called to a view of reality and a set of values quite different from those of the culture(s) around us. Do we really embody them in our lives?
Place of testing
The wilderness was also the place where Israel was tested in its faithfulness to Yahweh and where it repeatedly failed. What is it that tests the Israelites’ faith? They have nothing to drink; God provides them with wonderful water from the rock (Ex 17:2-7). They have no food; God sends them manna (Ex 16). They are threatened by enemies from without, the Egyptians first, then the Amalekites (Ex 17:8-15); later they will face others (Nm 21:1-3; 21-35; 25:16-18). In addition to this, there are internal struggles for power. Disputes center especially on the leadership of Moses and Aaron (Nm 12:1-16; 14:1-4; 16:1-35).
The wilderness is a place of extremes, and choices are more clear-cut. Food and water are essential for physical survival. Security from external threat and internal stability are essential for social survival. These are legitimate needs, but in the wilderness, they become temptations for Israel’s faith: Will they maintain their faith in the God who brought them safely from Egypt and who guides them in the wilderness? They often failed. They could not unlearn so quickly and easily all the old values of their previous way of life.
Jesus, in the wilderness, was also tempted about food; unlike Israel, he kept his faith in God. What of us? As strongly as we may say that we want-and really intend-to follow God, many forces remain, within and without, to pull us away and push us toward idols. It is always the most legitimate needs (e.g., food, water, defense, internal order) which can become the most seductive idols. Is our service of God the true foundation of our life?
Place of presence
The wilderness was a place of threats to life and of death. The Israelites are tested to see if, in fact, they will truly believe that their God, a God of life, is with them there.
At the beginning of their exodus, God had called to Moses from the burning bush and sent him to lead the people out of Egypt. Moses replied, “When I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ if they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what am I to tell them?” God replied, “I am who I am” (Ex 3:13-14). God’s enigmatic answer implies that “I am with you/I am present to/for you” (see Ex 3:12, 16-17).
In addition to the assurance of God’s presence, reflected in the “name,” there were more tangible signs of God’s presence: the Ark and the Tent. The Tent was a portable shrine that could be carried with them on their journey; the Ark, a portable throne for God, was kept in the Tent. These were visible reminders of the continuing presence of God in the midst of the people. Whether encamped or on the march, they should not be afraid because Yahweh was with them.
Jesus never wavered in his close relationship to God. We Christians are assured that Jesus indeed is “God with us” (Emmanuel, Mt 1:23), and he has assured us, “And behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age” (Mt 28:20). In the midst of our struggles, temptations, journeys, do we really believe that God is with us? The wilderness is a place to nurture our belief that God is truly with us.
During the 40 days of Lent, we share with the whole Church an annual “wilderness experience.” The questions and issues we face are basically the same as those we have seen in the Old Testament and in the New. They are themes ripe for our Lenten practice, themes around which we can organize our traditional Lenten practices of prayer, fasting and almsgiving.
The Bible bears witness that it is all right not to know the details of the future. We do know the most important thing about it: We are not alone; “God is with us!” The words addressed first to Israel speak to us as well: “Do not be afraid, for I am with you” (see Gn 28:15; Ex 3:12). Whatever the future brings, we will make it together; we will persevere even through death itself. Lent, after all, looks forward to Easter!
